Taksim Square History and Memory

Taksim Square has a non-visceral presence that has remained relevant over the years rather than a physical presence. Taksim Square's physical presence is in no way imposing on the area that defines its geographic position. Taksim Square's utility use has shifted from reservoirs and graves to stadiums and social gathering spots. While the square's function has remained relevant to the waves of residents who have made Istanbul their home, its character has been determined by more minor concrete purposes. The cultural gravity tied to the place has come to be defined by historical events that transpired during its presence. The plaza has been a battleground for demonstrators and individuals of many origins and reasons, ranging from opposition to significant improvements to the use of the area and Gezi Park to the commemoration of particular festivals.

Taksim Square and Gezi Park are battlegrounds for ideas and ideologies fighting for a place in the meaningful mix of Istanbul culture. Whether the government or the people communicate the views, the square and park are representative of the city's current values. The whole soul of Istanbul culture, one could say, exists inside the bounds of the social setting. Taksim Square has significance as a Les Liuex de Mémoire because of the fluctuation of cultural authority between city residents and outsider forces, military or religious. An observer of such events, Pierre Nora, states,

"Memory is life, carried by living societies named after it." History... necessitates study and criticism. On the other hand, history is the reconstruction of what is no longer, which is always tricky and imperfect. Memory imbues the holy with recollection; history, ever prosaic, reawakens it."

The fight between the people of Istanbul and their ideological war with society or political entities in marinating the worth of Taksim Plaza is mirrored in the alternating forces of values that the square embodies. The core of Taksim represents Nora's memory to the population, and the ground stands as a representation of the subjective sensory sensations created by the square throughout its history. Institutions such as the government respect space as a historical moment, as evidenced by their recent efforts to destroy the area social utility to recreate barracks. This physical usage dates back almost a century. Taksim Square is a soul that represents Istanbul's culture and ideals, which has been battled for centuries.

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