Green Mosque Bursa – History, Location & Key Facts

 

The Yesil district of the city of Bursa is home to the Green Mosque of Bursa. The Turkish word for "green" is "yesil." Given that the area is called for the buildings surrounding the Green Mosque, it is a well-deserved name. The Green Mosque is situated in the centre of Kulliye, a complex that houses several facilities. There are mosques, soup kitchens, royal burial grounds, schools, and libraries inside the Kulliye complexes. Nearly all significant Turkish settlements from Central Asia to Europe can be found with them. In 1326, Bursa was chosen as the Ottoman Empire's capital. 39 years after Edirne was selected as the Ottoman capital, Bursa was still the site of the palace's splendid constructions.

 

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The Kulliye of Green Mosque includes a Turkish spa, a madrasah, and royal tombs. According to an inscription found inside the mosque, the building of the mosque was completed in 1419. In 1424, the beautiful tile worked, and the challenging pen work was finished. The Green Mosque was built under I Mehmet's orders. Unfortunately, he died in 1421 before seeing the project's completion. His son II Murad completed the mosque and constructed the Green Tomb across from it as a Royal Tomb for his father and his family. Because of its incredible tile work, Green Tomb deserves another blog post, which you may read now.

 

By Haci Ivaz Pasha, the Green Mosque of Bursa was constructed. He fought with I Mehmet while serving as a commander in the Ottoman Army. The most notable artist of Turkish Islamic architecture in the 15th century, Nakkas Ali, created remarkable pen work in the domes and the tiles that decorate the walls. He oversaw a team of artists from Tebriz, a crucial Iranian city for the arts. They are called Masters of Tebriz in a Persian inscription found on the mosque altar. Due to the invasions of Tamerlane and his successors in the 14th and 15th centuries, many intellectuals and artists fled Iran.

 

A court and a government building were both housed at the Green Mosque. The building has an extension in the south and an inverted T-plan. Before the main prayer hall, an anteroom is reachable via a flight of stairs. Two openings may be found in the East and West of this significant hall, which stretches from north to south. An octagonal pool sustains the mosque's central dome. The domes have a 25-meter height and a 13-meter width. The marble was carried from Marmara Island in the Sea of Marmara, where a mine is still operating. The Green Mosque is the first marble Ottoman building in Bursa. Mecnun Mehmet made the remarkable tiles in the Green Mosque. The mosque's 10-metre high, 6.5-metre broad altar features the best tiles. In some instances, the mosque's interior woodwork is older than the 20th century. The 1855 earthquake struck the ancient minarets to fall. They are considered covered in green tiles, which gave the mosque its well-deserved name. The modern-day minarets were added in the latter part of the 19th century. You can see the Green Tomb, the two hands, and the Museum of Turkish and Islamic arts today, all of which are situated at the Green Mosque Kulliye.

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