Harran – An Ancient Turkish City

 

One of the world's oldest cities has always been populated in Harran. The city of Harran stands out among the others since it still goes by the name given to it by the Akkadians. Like the other small agricultural settlements in Upper Mesopotamia, Harran was founded in the 62nd century BCE. In the 30th century BCE, the city walls were extended to protect the populace and their agricultural production best. Harran was a part of the lucrative Mesopotamian commercial network, which helped the city develop into a hub for agriculture, science, and religion. The name Harranu, which in Akkadian meant "crossroads," was given to it. By the Bronze Age, Harran was a colony of the Assyrians. Sumerians gave Harran its first religious impact by erecting a Sin temple there around 2000 BCE. In Sumerian mythology, Sin was the moon's god. Harran's long history and culture were affected by the Assyrians, Hittites, Meds, Persians, Alexander the Great, Romans, Arabs, and Turks, among others.

 

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Harran is where?

 

The Republic of Turkey's Sanliurfa province includes the district of Harran. On the route to Syria, it is situated south of Sanliurfa. Sanliurfa City is only 45 kilometres away from Harran, while the Syrian Border is only 25 kilometres away. Only 83 kilometres separate Harran from Sanliurfa GAP airport, where you can take a flight to get there. Your trip to Turkey's southeast will include a particularly memorable experience in Harran because of its proximity to Sanliurfa. Every Mesopotamian tour should consist of Harran and other nearby significant sites like Gobeklitepe and Sanliurfa.

 

What to see in Harran?

 

The adobe homes of Harran are famous. From the top, it resembles a hive. The famous roofs of Harran houses were made by stacking thousands of mud bricks on top of one another. When you arrive in Harran, you should visit one of these homes, which are currently popular tourist destinations. The current Harran City is next to several older, still-inhabited homes located beyond the city limits. Due to the intense heat of Harran in the summer, excavation of the Harran mound is moving very slowly. The Grand Mosque of Harran and the University of Harran tower have recently undergone repairs in the old city. Due to its diversified population, Harran grew in importance as an educational hub before Baghdad after the introduction of Islam. Many western works were translated into Arabic in Harran City, making it a significant scientific hub. Except for the tower, only a little of this centre of learning is now standing, but it is fantastic to view what is left of this legendary structure. The plains of Harran are covered in several irrigation systems because the city is a part of the Great Southeast Anatolian Irrigation Program. Due to the legendary Euphrates River's provision of water to Harran's numerous villages, the area is nowadays quite fertile. Get ready to shoot photos of the residents in a dress.

 

Harran in the Bible

 

The biblical Haran, also known as Charan in Hebrew, is connected to Harran. On their voyage from Ur to Canaan, Abraham, his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and all three spent some time in Harran. According to Genesis 27:43, Laban, Isaac, and Jacob all lived at Haran. Because of the Assyrian conquests in the eighth and seventh centuries BCE, Harran is mentioned in the 2 Kings and Isaiah. Harran is referred to as a trading Phoenician city in the Book of Ezekiel. Before the First Nicaea Council in 325, Harran served as the headquarters of a Christian diocese. The Romans relocated the seat to Edessa, the Osrhoene State's capital. Today, the Christian Church recognises Harran as a titular see.

 

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