Şanlıurfa Museum, Turkey

 

The Sanliurfa Museum is home to some of the essential items in human history. Excavations in Sanliurfa proved the archaeological theory that civilisation produced religion. Religion was the catalyst for society more than 12,000 years ago, as revealed by Gobeklitepe's excavations. Archaeology only partially understands the motive of the Neolithic civilisations that constructed Gobeklitepe without the necessary tools. Archaeologists are searching for a more heavenly force that led humans to build five-meter towers around a specific location so that they might perform rituals there. Today, the Museum displays clay pieces, flintstones, and the remains of persons who contributed to building the world's earliest temple. Along with the Gobeklitepe replica, other sights include the Urfa Man statue and trade development in Upper Mesopotamia because of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.

 

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Where is Şanlıurfa Museum?

 

The Sanliurfa Museum was a tiny structure not far from the ancient town. Many mosaics, antiques, and statues from ancient Edessa were discovered during the renovation of the Holy Pool of Prophet Abraham's nearby surroundings. Notably among them, Urfa Man is a unique discovery. In the meantime, Gobeklitepe's excavations were expanding, and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism needed a larger space to display all these significant artefacts. An archaeological park was constructed using the ancient town's adjacent livestock market. Roman mosaics were discovered during restoration work a few metres below the surface; a massive roof now preserves them in their original location, which is the extension of the Sanliurfa Museum. The mosaics beneath the dome next to the Museum are also accessible with the same ticket. The Museum includes a large parking lot, which makes visiting the Holy Pool of Prophet Abraham and the old town much more accessible than in Sanliurfa. The provinces of Gaziantep, Mardin, and Adiyaman, the other major tourist destinations on a trip in the southeast of the Republic of Turkey, are all located two hours from Sanliurfa. Sanliurfa Museum is only 40 kilometres from the Gap airport in that city. Since GAP airport is situated in the centre of the fertile crescent's most well-known tourist spots, it is convenient to begin your trip to Turkey's Mesopotamia.

 

What to see in Sanliurfa Museum?

 

The Sanliurfa Museum is home to artefacts from several civilisations that once dominated the region, including the Romans, Seljuks, and Ottomans. The Urfa Man statue is the Sanliurfa Museum's most significant artefact. As you can almost sense the original height of the pillars of Gobeklitepe, the replica of the structure is impressive in and of itself. Before Gobeklitepe was built, individuals experimented with carving limestone, as seen on the path leading to the hall. Exhibition halls showcasing the kick wheel, glassblowing, first farmers, and river traders are pretty educational. A crucial component of the Sanliurfa Museum is the stele of Nabonidus. In 539 BCE, Cyrus the Great deposed him as the last king of Babylon. His stele, which shows Nabonidus worshipping the sun and moon gods of Mesopotamia, Ishat and Sin, was discovered in Harran. According to the stele, Sin granted Nabonidus the go-ahead to repair several temples in Harran and other Mesopotamian cities. His inscription next to the artefacts from the first temple in the world is a lovely coincidence, given that he is regarded as the world's first archaeologist. Last but not least, the Museum's stunning wood and stone carvings depicting the Turkish communities can be seen before you leave. It would help if you headed to the mosaics hall to the right after leaving the Museum.

 

What is the importance of Urfa Man Statue?

 

During the Sanliurfa Balikligol excavations, the Urfa Man statue was discovered. The local name for the Holy Pool of Prophet Abraham, Balikligol, is Fish Lake. The statue's age is unimportant compared to its significance. It is the oldest life-size realistic sculpture of a human ever discovered. The statue was constructed about the same time as other ancient structures, including Gobeklitepe and Nevali Cori. Nearly two metres tall, the statue has obsidian stones set into its eye sockets by the artist. Older statues can be discovered worldwide, but they need to be sculpted in the likeness of the typical man of the time. I hope archaeologists will soon learn more about the Urfa Man statue, Gobeklitepe, and Nevali Cori.

 

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