Asikli Hoyuk – An Ancient Village in Central Anatolia

 


25 kilometres east of the Aksaray city centre lies Asikli Hoyuk (Aşikli Höyük), built next to the Melendiz Stream. It is generally agreed that Asikli Hoyuk, which is in Aksaray and was the site of the first skull operation 11 000 years ago, is the oldest town in Central Anatolia. The people of this area were the first civilised society to establish, start the first production activities, and domesticate animals.

 

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The investigation information reveals that they may trace the Asikli Hoyuk village back to a single cultural era, the Pottery Neolithic Age. Three layers have so far been found in the settlement. First layer: Pits and channels represent the deteriorated and broken floor remains just below the soil's surface. The settlement's primary layer is formed by the second layer, which has at least 10 levels of buildings. The third level of a three-phase construction is located in a stepped trench on the northern slope of the mound and dates to the Pottery Neolithic Age. The settlement pattern at Asikli Hoyuk, whose architectural excavations are still ongoing, is defined. It comprises a sitting part with mudbrick structures, structures with unique roles, and sections covering nearby related structures. The walls and floors of a house are plastered. The stove is the most frequently used building material in a home. In one-room homes, hearths were typically situated close to the house's corner.



 

The Asikli village was previously known as made up of groups of adobe buildings that were connected by winding streets as a result of the excavations that were done there. These structures, referred to as "residences," are comparable in size, shape, and structure. The homes' floors and walls had at least three coats of plaster. Door openings allow access between the two or three rooms in the houses. The lack of an outside door shows they reached the houses via the roof.

 

First Skull Surgery

 

The skull of a lady between the ages of 20 and 25 was found in Asikli Hoyuk, a town in the Aksaray province that is home to the crucial and innovative "trepanation" brain surgery. The tests showed that the woman was alive when they opened the hole, and It assumed that she survived the procedure for roughly a week. The investigations also revealed that the hole in the woman's skull was the product of a medical operation.



 

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