Usak Archaeology Museum

 

Another outstanding example of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's efforts is the Usak Museum. The Republic of Turkey has been constructing beautiful buildings since the 2000s to display our extensive historical treasures from hundreds of ancient sites. Numerous museums have won global accolades and showcased our pride in Anatolia's historical past. In the 1960s, the Museum of Usak had no physical structure at all, and it became essential to establish one so that thousands of findings from nearby sites could be shown and preserved. The initial museum was built in 1966 to house historical artefacts, but since 1990, many discoveries near Usak have required the construction of a more extensive exhibition and storage space. Since 2018, the Usak Museum's precious artefacts have been displayed in its new structure.

 

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Where is Usak Archaeology Museum?

 

Close to well-known Turkish tourist spots like Ephesus and Pamukkale is the province of Usak. Pamukkale is only two hours away, and Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport is about three hours away. Usak is located in the area of Izmir's rich interior and is accessible by two airports. Usak Airport is only five minutes from the city centre. However, Zafer Airport, a joint airport of Usak, Afyon, and Kutahya, is one hour away and has more flights from Istanbul. Usak is a relatively small city, and the museum may be found in the city's heart, next to the train station.

 

What to see in Usak Archaeology Museum?

 

Usak's history dates back to the Neolithic era partly because of the lush plains and many freshwater sources. As a result, in addition to the ancient Greek and Roman towns, Usak is bordered by several Neolithic mounds. Numerous Neolithic artefacts from these sites are housed in the Usak Museum, together with Roman and Greek statues, sarcophagi, and altars. Items are displayed over three levels, with the third hall housing the Usak Museum's most significant collection. Ninety per cent of the more than three thousand objects on display in the museum are kept securely in Usak Museum's storage.

 

Karun Treasure

 

The Lydian Hoard, also known as the Karun Treasure locally, is the most well-known exhibition in the Usak Museum. The golden hippocamp, the most travelled historical object in history, is the most notable item in the treasure. Locals discovered the loot in a Lydian tomb from the 7th century BCE. The grave most likely belongs to a noblewoman from the wealthy Lydian Culture, credited with creating the first coins to be struck. The Usak Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art engaged in a legal dispute over the treasure after it was sold to the MET in New York. The prize was returned to Usak and displayed there until 2006 before being transported to another museum. The most significant item in the collection was changed with a fake replica, and the manager of the Usak Museum sold the original because of his massive debt. Thanks to Interpol's outstanding efforts in 2012, the item was discovered in Germany and returned to Turkey. The most significant treasures in the Usam Museum are 363 pieces of the Karun Treasure and the uncommon Dekadrachms of the Delian League of Greeks.

 

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